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Working note by Phil dated 12.18.15, marked at the top as something he can throw out. It derives the cosine expansion of (a-cos x)^(-1/2) with coefficients Q_{n-1/2}(a/b), using an integral representation of Q and the completeness relation for cosines with the Neumann factor epsilon_n. It ends with a remark on Morse & Feshbach's use of the term Neumann factor. Equations are partly garbled in the extraction.
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can throw this out
Cosine Transform Derivation for a particular function PhL 12.18.15
I want to derive these equations,
1/ = (1/π) Σn=0∞ εn Qn-1/2(a/b) cos(nx) // expansion
!Syntax Error, Idx cos(nx)/ = Qn-1/2(a/b) // projection (10.1.8)
I may have done this before somewhere, perhaps worth a search. I do a partial derivation here
where I use the general four properties of a cosine transform and the integral of Q, so I can fall back on that if I want. But let's attempt a direct derivation.
One integral representation I show in the above doc is this
Qn-1/2(z) = (1/) !Syntax Error, Idx cos(nx) (z-cos(x))-1/2
I then apply this to my situation and I find that
!Syntax Error, Idx cos(nx)/ = 2 Qn-1/2(a/b)
I guess I would rewrite this as
!Syntax Error, Idx cos(nx)/ = 2 Qn-1/2(a/b)
then I would say the integrand was even in x so I conclude that
!Syntax Error, Idx cos(nx)/ = Qn-1/2(a/b)
So that is a quick proof of the second equation.
What happens if I try to use the same integral representation in the other direction? Set b = 1 without LOG to get
1/ = (/π) Σn=0∞ εn Qn-1/2(a) cos(nx) // expansion
Then
RHS = (/π) Σn=0∞ εn { (1/) !Syntax Error, Idy cos(ny) (a-cos(y))-1/2 } cos(nx)
= (1/π) !Syntax Error, Idy Σn=0∞ εn (a-cosy)-1/2 [ Σn=0∞ εn cos(nx)cos(ny) ]
At this point I have to use my repaired completeness result
Σn=0∞ εn cos(nx)cos(ny) = πδ(x-y)
And then we have
RHS = (1/π) !Syntax Error, Idy Σn=0∞ εn (a-cosy)-1/2 π δ(x-y) = (a-cosx)-1/2 QED
So I cannot avoid that completeness relation.
M&F p 1274: The use the phrase "the Neumann factor" for εn and define it as I do. But
but they give no explanation of why Neumann is connected with this factor.
WW don't mention "neumann factor" or "neumann's factor" . Most people trace the use of this term to his M&F usage!!! Volume 1