kalia dual integral
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Reprint of a paper from Internat. J. Math. & Math. Sci. by R.N. Kalia, kept in Phil's electrostatics papers folder. It sets up a pair of dual integral equations with H-function kernels and solves them formally using Titchmarsh's Parseval-formula manipulations, Mellin transforms and contour shifting, then applies Mellin inversion. It notes that Meijer's G-function and other special functions follow as special cases, and lists references to Sneddon, Titchmarsh, Kesarwani and Saxena.
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Internat. J.Math. 6Math, Sei. 257
DUAL INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH FOX’S H-FUNCTION KERNEL
RN.KALIA
1. srmsonoctton
forsee to.x61). an
Jacoxconoen =eG, xelas a.
258 Ra, KALIA
2. THE SOLUTION.
tieshall find the formal solution ofthedual integral equations given by
Fa (apo)Jcoyale|eeay=e) (<x<D ey% ; (bqr8q)
> (apsap)Jfowin[»|?Jo=0 > 2.2)4 Ps (aot)
where mn,p and qare integers with 1=m <q, 0s 0p, p<4, and @=0,where
re reee eyinel 1 ml
and
Gassag) VeeTPOy8ys) TPC-aytays) ametleg ft 41 _____ 8as (2.4) 1 a ee a Pvie Trae ytays) MT(ay-ays)gent jentl ».-1
4 os
Weapply the formal manipulations given byTitchmarsh to (2.1) and (2.2). Tf
Parseval's formula isapplied tothe left-hand sides of (2.1) and (2.2), the results
.oye 4Peosteytaey-99 aodF(s) det___-_______-
wee T_T(by-8y-0844838)seme
TP(-ay-aj-a0 tags)3 ET an=60 @exen es)
eres?
and
ac 1Feost8y-839)afeo +———_-
Wie -b5-8, 48,8seater eyt8y0
Tr(a,ene ec)
a lasso, Gp. 2.61
Tayta.naysper Oss?
DUAL INTEGRAL EQUATIONS UITH FOX'S H-FUNCTTON KERNEL 259
The substitution of
1
(. )HTr ) TorUsby-6y88) MT(atatao =ji5 = jy 33 roedemeFFgem FSacey an
Tr(byta8j#8,-8)8) TlT(L-a,-as4a58)genOSegPg8gTPOragragtng
into the last two equations gives
cs t(mb, >eT Ub 8488)
Ay{wot i 7
Keto oT rab a8, -8,48,8)
gmt SSS
ae ee
vat xT asec), reed, 2.8)
Tr(-aj-ayta,s)
Pn
kets TT(eyty-8ys) azJrs—--- ai=
Wie rym 48-80)
iH( )=: J35 5 = +Hatt——____ slgs=0+eb . 2.9
1 rlaytay-a,e)
gen 999
Multiplying (2.8) byx"” ,where Re(s-w) >0andintegrating over (0,1) ,we
obtain
iSATC-b, )He Tr y-8, 4858
a ett SS :
ti 7
issheetCby8y8y*8,))
Tr(-aj-a,-na stays) :Crane ieaeMeXs) ow
Tr(-aj-a,ta,s) a
gd
=Ee w+ 1) ew <w . 2.10)
Moving the Line of integration from Reatk to Re sek’ <Rew
8D (agta tna,-1)andassumingReLE CysGjemttcooya) andReSE yeetsy ) y
260 ans RALIA
we obtain
¢ °
1Ree Eamtayaiyey Ereapeyeyy
iteFranti Braacatan
Hordby-8,48,6) BPeay-ay aa 9)
=etetem ge ee ean
Eyrerseasy tty Hecate
The integral occurring on the left-hand side of this equation isaregular function
4 2
atte att FEr-ayaoestayn
1fweantune suitable conditions at infinity, ve have
ete Forcsbyo8y-8)48)8) TrCleajnaytaye)afaeaea caso|a57° ieghee as) rays?
(eww) ei
Similarly, multiplying (2.9) by0” ,Re(s-w) <0, and integrating over (1,"),
we obtain
wets TTrCeytb,-@)8) TMraytaytoy-ays)
Bef ht ee, ce, cnEteRPreseyescaey Ereytaayn
Tretoy eye) TC »
shOates ey?sheOM”
DUAL INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WH. FOX'S HEFINCTTON KERNEL 261
wate
1 1) .tf Ware ewok gaswee
Moving the Line ofintegration from Restk! toReork ,vehave
ese
1 1)af aw even eae
wee
te follows from (2.12) and (2.35) that
wie rasby-o8 8,48 Br(-aj-a,4a,8)1 Serie eeieMeeae eeae
ie Eran sy Freon)
HOHE ay aan
XfMetiin's inversion formla 4sapplied to (2.7) «then
t+HTU-b, )a( )te H raseesteye) FE rayteytan cays ekebieareMeee os cone fe eeIcova aa JoeT1o408,48)-8,8) 1TUnaycaytays BieTregaigtayey Beaearesnye
Equations (2.17) and (2.18) give asolution to (2.1) and (2.2) «
The cases ofMetjer"s C-function and lover transcendents follov inaperspicuous
sanner onparticularizing the paraneter inthe H-funetion.
The Aéencity
aya fatYaa, Aadaae "| oy8D (oye8498)
allows the absorption ofany pover of x inthe H-funetion. Therefore, we could have
multiplied thekernels of (2.1) byx",put x"e(x) =g(x) andsolved thepair
thus obtained without any Loss ofgenerality.
262 RAN, KALTA
REFERENCES
1. SNEDDON, T.N. Mixed Boundary Value Problems inPotential Theory, North-Holland
(1968).
2. JOHNSON, B.C. Integral Equations involving Special Functions. Ph.D. Thesis,
Oregon State University (1964).
3. TITCHMARSH, E.C. Introduction tothe Theory of Fourier Integrals, 2nd Ed.
Oxford (1948).”
4, KESARWANI, R.N. Fractional integration and certain dual integral equations,
Math. Z.98 (1967) 83-88.
5. KESARWANI, R.N. Correction tofractional integration and dual integral equations,
Math. Z.107 (1968) 82.
6. BUSCHMAN, R.G. Fractional integration, Math. Japan 9(1964) 99-106.
7. SAXENA, R.K, Aformal solution ofcertain dual integral equations involving
H-function, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 63 (1967) 171-178.
8. SAKENA, R.K. On the formal solution ofdual integral equations, Proc. Amer. Math.
Soc. 18 (1967) 1-8.