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Integration check on (D.10.15) REVIEWED
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A short worked calculation by Phil dated 9.6.14, from his transmission-line notes (Appendix D). Starting from the large-ω form of Ez in (D.10.15), he integrates Jz over r and θ with the substitution x = r/a, evaluates the exponential integral using the error function for a/δ >> 1, and inserts N0 = (k/2πωa)I. The result reduces to the identity (1+j) = -j(j-1), confirming consistency with δβ = j-1.
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Integration check on (D.10.15) PhL 9.6.14
Here I verify that if I integrate Jz = σEz with Ez in its large ω form below, I do in fact obtain the correct total current I in the wire! I have to assume that (a/δ) is large.
From (D.10.15),
Ez(r,θ) = - (jω/σ) e(1+j)(r-a)/δ n(θ) (β/k)
Jz(r,θ) = - jωe(1+j)(r-a)/δ n(θ) (β/k)
Let's do a little check on this. The integral of Jz should give I, but how is that going to work?
I = !Syntax Error, Idθ !Syntax Error, Ir dr Jz(r,θ) = - jω (β/k) !Syntax Error, Ir dr e(1+j)(r-a)/δ !Syntax Error, Idθ n(θ)
= - jω (β/k) * 2πN0!Syntax Error, Ir dr e(1+j)(r-a)/δ
Now perhaps let x ≡ r/a so dx = dr/a and xdx = r/a dr/a = rdr/a2 and
(r-a)/δ = (r/δ) - (a/δ) = (a/δ)(r/a - 1) = (a/δ)(x - 1)
The above is then
I = - jω (β/k) * 2πN0 !Syntax Error, I a2 xdx / * e(1+j)(a/δ)(x-1)
= - jω (β/k) * 2πN0 a2 e-(1+j)(a/δ) !Syntax Error, I dx e(1+j)(a/δ)x
The integral is this, where α = (1+j)(a/δ),
which is the first time in lines doc I have ever seen the erf appear. If α is very large if a/δ >> 1 then
erf(x) = 1 x → ∞ AS page 298
In this case the last blue expression above becomes
(1/2) [ 2 eα - ] / [ α]
But again if α is large, the first term wins and we have
(1/2) [ 2eα ] / [ α] = [ eα] / [ α] = eα/(α)
= e(1+j)(a/δ) / [(1+j)(a/δ)]
and we then find that
I = - jω (β/k) * 2πN0 a2 e-(1+j)(a/δ) * e(1+j)(a/δ) / [(1+j)(a/δ)]
= - jω (β/k) * 2πN0 a2 / [(1+j)(a/δ)]
Now I claim this above (D.10.15),
N0 = (k/2πωa) I . (D.2.31)
so my check integral then says
I = - jω (β/k) * 2π(k/2πωa) I a2 / [(1+j)(a/δ)]
= - jωβ * 2π(1/2πωa) I a2 / [(1+j)(a/δ)]
= - jωβ * (1/ωa) I a2 / [(1+j)(a/δ)]
= - jωβ * (1/ω) I / [(1+j)(1/δ)]
= - jβ I / [(1+j)(1/δ)]
But this requires that
1 = - jβ/ [(1+j)(1/δ)]
(1+j)(1/δ) = -jβ
(1+j) = -jδβ
But from above D.2.10 I know that
δβ = (j-1)
so the check is then
(1+j) = -j(j-1) = 1+j
and I am duly amazed!